Self-driving vehicles may be the most significant innovation in transportation since automobiles were first invented. 虽然还在婴儿期, autonomous cars and trucks could radic所有y transform how people and goods move around—with profound implications, 是好是坏, 为了安全, 股本, 还有环境.
解释自动驾驶汽车
自动驾驶汽车提供了一定的自动驾驶能力. 技术 vary from cars with limited braking and lane assistance, 到不需要人为干预的原型.
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The Union of Concerned Scientists has developed a set of seven principles to help guide how policymakers, 公司, 其他利益相关者也在接近这种变革性技术. The principles are intended to help maximize the benefits of self-driving cars—and minimize the risks.
原则1:更安全的运输
Self-driving cars could reduce vehicle-related fatalities—machines may make fewer errors than humans—but it’s not a guaranteed outcome. 政策必须提高安全 所有 道路使用者，无论是开车、步行还是骑自行车.
原则2:更清洁的车辆
通过使交通更方便, self-driving vehicles could increase the number of miles that people travel, 制造更多的车辆污染. 为了避免这种结果, policy must ensure that self-driving technology is paired with clean, 低碳汽车, 如 插电式电动车 燃油效率高 gasoline-hybrids. Policy must also incentivize ride hailing services like Uber or Lyft to maximize the number of passengers for each trip and minimize trips with no passengers.
原则3:综合交通
Self-driving vehicles will likely make driving easier for many—but they shouldn’t replace mass transit options like buses or subways. 而不是, 自动驾驶汽车应该连接交通枢纽, provide public transit services to communities not currently served, 通常用于改善公共交通.
原则4:改进访问
以目前的形式, the US transportation system fails to serve 所有 communities equ所有y, 根据收入而产生的不利因素, 年龄, 比赛, 残疾, 和地理. Policy should ensure that the widespread adoption of self-driving cars doesn’t perpetuate or worsen existing inequalities but instead gives 所有 people access to clean, 实惠的交通选择.
原则5:只是过渡
Self-driving technology will create jobs for some and reduce employment opportunities for others, 尤其是在卡车运输和出租车行业. Policy should support career pathways and transitions for affected individuals, and ensure that new jobs are made available to underrepresented populations.
原则6:安全共享
自动驾驶汽车是否能改善公众健康, 减少交通挤塞, 而减少617888九五至尊娱乐变化将取决于知情, 以617888九五至尊娱乐为基础的政策. This will require a robust research 年龄nda and accessible data on the performance and operation of self-driving vehicles. 政策必须促进开放的数据共享, while ensuring that appropriate privacy and cybersecurity protections are in place.
原则7:宜居城市
自动驾驶汽车可能会加剧蔓延, 交通拥堵, and pollution— or they could lead to more shared rides and fewer cars, 腾出公共空间. Policy should prioritize the needs of the whole community, not just individual vehicles.
阅读更多617888九五至尊娱乐的原则 downloading the policy brief >
The Union of Concerned Scientists has worked on transportation-related policy issues for decades, 提倡公平, 低污染汽车, 燃料, 和基础设施. 在这里了解更多617888九五至尊娱乐的517888九五至尊娱乐.
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